Multimodal transport
Multimodal transport describes the transport of goods using several modes of transport such as road, rail, sea, and air, employing a standardized transport documentation and contract structure. The aim is to combine the advantages of different modes of transport for cost, time, and resource efficiency.
Basics and Functionality
In multimodal transport, goods are moved in a single loading unit (container, pallet, swap body) across different modes of transport without unloading. A single freight contract covers the entire route, while the transport may involve various transport modes.
- Road: Flexible for pickups and deliveries.
- Rail: Cost-efficient for medium and long distances, especially for heavy or large goods.
- Sea: Economical for large volumes in international trade.
- Air: Time-critical shipments reach their destination quickly.
Advantages of Multimodal Transport
- Cost efficiency: Optimal use of the strengths of each transport mode.
- Flexibility: Adapting the transport chain to different requirements.
- Sustainability: Reduction of CO₂ emissions through efficient combination of transport modes.
- Simple documentation: A single freight contract covers the entire route, reducing administrative effort.
Challenges
- Coordination of different transport modes and freight forwarders.
- Compliance with varying legal regulations and safety requirements.
- Planning loading and transfer operations at intermodal hubs.
- Ensuring real-time tracking and information flow across the entire transport chain.
Importance in Modern Logistics
Multimodal transport is particularly relevant for international supply chains and projects moving large volumes or complex goods. By leveraging digital transport management systems, the entire route can be monitored, optimized, and transparently managed. Companies benefit from flexible, cost-efficient, and sustainable transport solutions.