Part load logistics / groupage transport
Less-than-truckload (LTL) logistics, also known as groupage transport, refers to the transport of shipments that do not fill the entire cargo space of a truck, container, or other transport vehicle. Multiple shipments are combined to utilize transport capacity efficiently.
Fundamentals and How It Works
- Consolidation: Small shipments from different customers are bundled into a single means of transport.
- Deconsolidation: At the destination, the shipments are separated again and delivered to the respective recipients.
- Transport planning: Optimization of routes and loading units to reduce costs and minimize delivery times.
Benefits of Less-Than-Truckload (LTL) Logistics
- Cost efficiency: Multiple shipments share transportation costs.
- Flexibility: Suitable for smaller volumes and different customer orders.
- Environmentally friendly: Reduction of empty runs and CO₂ emissions.
Challenges
- Complex planning and coordination of shipments.
- Higher risk of delays due to transshipment.
- Need for IT-supported shipment tracking and consolidation systems.
Importance in Modern Logistics
Less-than-truckload logistics is essential for companies with variable order volumes or smaller deliveries. Modern TMS systems enable efficient planning, transparent shipment tracking, and on-time delivery, reducing costs and increasing customer satisfaction.